Dispur has been accorded the status of Capital of Assam. Dispur came into the limelight in the year 1973. Ever since its entry into main corridors of national importance, Dispur in Assam never stooped proceeding towards a bright future. The land of Dispur is populated by 1700 inhabitants (census 1991).
The
official language of Dispur which is used in every operational domain
of the place is Assamese. People of Dispur owe their origin to various
ancient civilizations. From Burmans to Tibetans, all categories of
ethnic people are known to have had a permanent base in Dispur.
The
cultural ecstasy of Dispur is another major attraction of the place.
Apart from the famous Bihu festival which is an integral part of the
Assamese tradition, Husari dance is also quite popular in Dispur.
As
far as the economic sector of Dispur is concerned, Tea estates have a
significant contribution. In fact the revenue earned by the Tea exports
is counted for around 15% of the total revenue of the globe. However,
there are many other industries in Dispur that strengthens the very
base of its economy. Some of these are:
The land of Dispur is
enriched with many sacred shrines. Blessed with historical past, Dispur
flaunts a number of holy temples like Navagraha temple, Kamakhya
Temple, and Surya Pahar Temple.
With an ancient heritage, Dispur, Capital of Assam, is quite affluent in all its operational domains such as cultural diversity, economic status and social unity.
Comprising of Cachar valleys, Brahmaputra hills, Mikir mountain and Barak plains, location of Assam is on the north-east corner of India.
Sharing its borders with Mizoram, West Bengal, Nagaland, Tripura and
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam presents a striking treasure of natural
abundance.
One
of the ancient states of India, Assam possesses a heritage that has
found mention in the earliest pages of history. Some of the oldest
tribal communities like Mongoloids and Australoids are found in the
state of Assam. This is sufficient enough to prove the existence of the
Assam in the pre-historic periods.
On
the basis of the geographical location, various tribal sects of
different corners of Assam symbolize a different social custom and
culture. Among the prominent tribal communities that are still found in
Assam the names of Dimasas, Karbis, Khasis, Bodo Kacharis, Lalungs,
Garos and Jaintias are worth of mention.
Today,
Assam connotes to a prosperous state of India which generates high
level of revenue through multifarious economic activities. Tea gardens
of Assam are known to produce the best quality of tea leafs in the
world. Apart from a thriving export business, the tea estates also
employ a huge number of local people of Assam.
The
virgin forests of Assam are yet another source of economic sufficiency
of the place. The good quality woods of these dense forests are a
common yet vital input for the flourishing furniture industry of Assam.
As a whole it can be said that location of Assam suggests an enriching geographical extravaganza.
The census of 1991 states that Population of Assam amount
to 2, 24, 14, 322. The Schedule Castes of the state are 16 in number
while there are 23 Schedule Tribes in Assam. The profile of the
Population constitutes a combination of various tribes and other
similar ethnic groups.
Located
in different hilly regions ass well as plain lands, the people of Assam
are known to possess various cultural customs that dates back to the
historic times of India. The entire population of Assam is divided into
many categories. The tribal communities hold a major portion of Assam's total population.
Found
in various parts of the state, the prime tribes of Assam include Garos,
Hmars, Zeme Nagas, Bodo Kacharis, Dimasas, Lalungs, Jaintias, Rengma
Nagas and Khasis. The non-tribal groups of Assam reside
in and around the regions of Barak Hills and Brahmaputra River. The
people of these communities follow the modern ways of living and are
quite deft in adapting to the changing lifestyle trends.
The
official language of Assam - Assamese - is mostly spoken by the
non-tribal sects who have also access to educational facilities.
Whereas, in case of tribal groups, Assam is still to go a long way in
order to bring them into the forefront of development.
The
ancient archives of Assam support the fact that once upon a time the
land had been inhabited by the rarest of rare human communities. During
archeological surveys, it has been revealed that Assam was the dwelling
place of Caucasoid, Australoids and Mongoloids. Today, in some remote
corners, the population of Assam constitutes a share of Caucasoid and
Mongoloids.
It is evident that Population of Assam truly signifies a vibrant and historically interesting profile of human groups that bear the imprints of the bygone era.
Assamese is regarded as the official Language of Assam.
Implemented through the Official Language Act of 1960, Assamese is
today spoken by almost all the inhabitants of the state. The other
languages which are commonly used by the people of Assam include
Bengali, English,And Hindi.
The
lingual base of Assamese dates back to the times of Magadh, Aryan and
indo-Chinese dynasties. With a rich and interesting stock of
vocabulary, Assamese language resembles many of the syntaxes of
Indo-Aryan and Magadh-Prakrit syllables. The archeological experiments
in various unexplored corners of Assam have aptly assisted the fact
that language of Assam was present in the pre-historic era of the state.
Assam
is thriving ground of several cultures and religions. As such, one can
find people of different communities living harmoniously in Assam. As a
trademark of their identity these different human communities use
separate languages. Primarily, the language of one community depends
upon its geographical position in the state of Assam.
On
the one hand, those who live in and around the Barak hills use English
and Bengali as their prime means of interaction. Whereas, people who
live in the numerous tea gardens of Assam follow the language of Oriya,
Tamil, Mundari, Telegu and Santhal.
Apart
from the main languages, the state of Assam has many other lingual
options. For one, the tribes of the place are found to communicate in
their respective languages, some of which are believed to have been
imported from the countries of Burma and Tibet. The prominent tribal
linguistics variations are Chutia, Rabha, Moran and Kachari, among
others.
No comments:
Post a Comment